10 Essential Tips for First-Time Visitors to Paris

Are you traveling to Paris for the first time? Then you are in luck! I’ve traveled to Paris countless times, and I understand that every first visit to a new city, especially one as big as Paris, can feel a bit awkward.

I mean my first time in Paris was pretty weird because I wanted to see everything and I was basically running around like a chicken without head which meant that for the first few days I actually forgot to enjoy the city!

We have to be honest here… it usually takes a few days to get your bearings in a big city! When you’re trying to see and do a lot, it’s easy to feel disconnected.

To help you feel more at ease in Paris and understand what you might encounter when visiting Paris for the first time, I’ve written a small guide with 10 tips to ground you in the experience.

Plan Ahead and Prioritize

When I first visited Paris, the sheer number of attractions was overwhelming. The city is packed with iconic landmarks, world-class museums, and charming neighborhoods. Prioritizing your visits can make your trip to Paris more enjoyable and less stressful.

I would really recommend to start with the big attractions: the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Sacré-Cœur Basilica. If you’re an art lover, the Musée d’Orsay and the Centre Pompidou are also must-visits.

Booking tickets in advance is very important, especially for popular sites like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. Online tickets can save you hours of waiting in line during your visit to Paris which means you will have more time to explore paris attractions!

Also, I would really recommend considering visiting some lesser-known gems like the Rodin Museum, which has beautiful sculptures and gardens, or the Musée de l’Orangerie (My absolute favourite Paris museum), where you can see Monet’s Water Lilies in a beautifuk setting.

I would really make an itinerary with all the things to do in Paris and then try and keep to the itinerary as much as possible on your first visit to Paris. But it is also important to leave some flexibility for sponateous adventures.

I am going to be very honest here – some of my absolute best times I had in Paris were when I stumbled upon a nice little cafe or actually took the time to wander around and get lost in the many pretty streets of Paris. This is a luxury not many first time visitors allow themselves but I would almost plan in some time to get lost and wander around in the heart of Paris if that makes sense.

There are lots of amazing neighborhoods to visit in and around Paris. Le Marais, with its narrow streets and historical buildings, offers a different vibe compared to the bustling Champs-Élysées. The Latin Quarter is rich with history and great for wandering, while Montmartre, with its artistic flair and stunning views from Sacré-Cœur, feels like a village within the city.

Also make sure to scrap any tourist traps and tourist attractions that are not worth your time on your first trip to Paris. I have made a helpful list of the Tourist Attractions in Paris not to visit which you can find here.

Let’s plan a trip to Paris

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✈️ Travel essentials

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Learn Basic French Phrases

While many Parisians speak English, knowing a few basic French phrases can significantly enhance your experience.

On my first trip, I quickly realized that even a simple “Bonjour” (Hello) or “Merci” (Thank you) can make a big difference. French people appreciate when visitors make an effort to speak their language, and it often results in friendlier and more helpful interactions. Honestly – not even trying to speak a little bit of French is one of the biggest mistakes tourists make when visiting Paris!

Here are some essential phrases to get you started:

Bonjour (Hello)
Bonsoir (Good evening)
Merci (Thank you)
S’il vous plaît (Please)
Excusez-moi (Excuse me)
Parlez-vous anglais ? (Do you speak English?)

Knowing how to order food and drinks can also be helpful. For example, “Je voudrais un café, s’il vous plaît” means “I would like a coffee, please.” If you have dietary restrictions, learning phrases like “Je suis végétarien” (I am vegetarian) or “Sans gluten, s’il vous plaît” (Gluten-free, please) can be very useful.

Practicing these phrases before your trip can boost your confidence. I found that using language learning apps or watching French movies with subtitles helped me get the basics down. Plus, it’s a fun way to immerse yourself in the culture before you even arrive.

If you want to dive deeper into the local language and culture, consider visiting some local spots where fewer tourists go. This will give you a chance to practice your French and see how locals live. Neighborhoods like Belleville and Canal Saint-Martin are great places to start.

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Use Public Transportation

Paris has one of the best public transportation systems in the world, and it’s honestly one of the best ways to get around the city.

I love taking the Paris Metro because it is really fast, it is reliable and it covers almost all of Paris. During your stay in Paris you will notice there is almost nowhere you cannot go by taking the metro and walking for a bit.

There are 16 lines and over 300 metro stations so you are never far from a station. You can read my guide on taking the metro in Paris here.

One of my best travel tips for your first time in the city of light is to try and get a Paris Visite Travel Pass. With this pass by the RATP you get unlimited travel on the metro, buses and RER trains for a set number of days. It is a very cost-effective option if you are planning to use public transport a lot in central Paris or if you want to travel between the many areas of Paris.

Another thing I really want to include in my guide for first-time visitors to Paris is that you can easily use apps for navigating the public transport in Paris. You can use Citymapper or even the official RATP-app. I would however avoid the metro during rush hours (8-10 AM and 5-7 PM) to escape the crowds.

You can also take the bus to visit places in Paris. Lines 69 and 72 offer amazing routes which give you a great view of Paris. You will be passing by many major landmarks. It is a bit like a hop on hop off bus but without the expensive tour guide!

You can also take a Batobus which is a hop-on-hop-off boat service on the Seine. I love taking it because you get a nice view on many of the amazing landmarks in Paris along the Seine.

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Be Prepared for Walking

Paris is a city best explored on foot. Walking allows you to discover its hidden corners and charming neighborhoods. I always wear comfortable shoes because I end up walking miles each day.

One of the best ways to experience Paris is to simply wander without a set destination. The city’s layout, with its narrow streets and grand boulevards, invites exploration. Walking tours can also be a great way to see the city and learn about its history.

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If you enjoy green spaces, Paris has beautiful parks and gardens perfect for a leisurely walk. The Luxembourg Gardens, with its statues, fountains, and well-manicured lawns, is a personal favorite. The Tuileries Garden, located between the Louvre and Place de la Concorde, offers lovely views and is ideal for a relaxing stroll. For a quieter experience, the Promenade Plantée, an elevated park built on a former railway line, provides a unique perspective of the city.

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Embrace the Café Culture

One of the things I love most about Paris is its café culture. There’s nothing quite like sitting at a café, sipping coffee, and watching the world go by. Order like a local with “un café” (an espresso) or “un café crème” (a late).

Historic cafés like Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots are must-visits, but I also enjoy finding quaint, lesser-known spots. It’s a perfect way to relax and soak in the Parisian atmosphere.

Cafés are integral to Parisian life, serving as social hubs where people meet to chat, work, or simply relax. During my visits, I’ve found that the best way to experience a café is to take your time. Unlike the fast-paced coffee culture in other parts of the world, Parisians savor their time in cafés. Don’t feel rushed to leave; instead, enjoy the moment and the ambiance.

If you’re visiting in the warmer months, outdoor seating is a delight. Many cafés have terraces that spill onto the sidewalks, offering prime spots for people-watching. In the colder months, indoor seating can be just as charming, with cozy interiors and a warm atmosphere.

Food is also an important part of the café experience. Most cafés offer a variety of pastries, sandwiches, and light meals. Try a croissant or pain au chocolat for breakfast, or a Croque-Monsieur for lunch. For a sweet treat, indulge in a tarte Tatin or a mille-feuille.

For more insights on where to find the best cafés, read our article on Top 10 Cafés in Paris You Must Visit.

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Visit Markets and Local Shops

Exploring Parisian markets and local shops is a delightful experience. Markets like Marché d’Aligre and Rue Mouffetard offer fresh produce, cheese, and pastries. On my first visit, I was amazed by the variety and quality of food available.

Shopping at these markets not only supports local vendors but also gives you a taste of authentic Parisian life. For unique souvenirs, I love browsing through the small boutiques scattered throughout the city.

Markets are the heart and soul of Paris’s food culture. Each arrondissement has its own market, and visiting them is a feast for the senses. The Marché Bastille, one of the largest markets, offers everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to seafood, meats, and artisanal products. The Marché des Enfants Rouges, the oldest covered market in Paris, features a mix of food stalls offering international cuisine and local specialties.

In addition to food markets, Paris is home to numerous flea markets and antique shops. The Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen, one of the largest flea markets in the world, is a treasure trove of vintage clothing, antiques, and collectibles. Exploring these markets can be an adventure in itself, with the possibility of finding unique and rare items.

For more on Parisian markets, visit our Guide to the Best Markets in Paris.

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Respect Local Etiquette

Understanding local etiquette can make your stay much more pleasant.

Always greet shopkeepers and servers with “Bonjour” before making a request. It’s also polite to say “Merci, au revoir” when leaving a store or restaurant. Dress neatly, especially when visiting upscale restaurants or cultural sites. I’ve learned that blending in with locals makes the experience more enriching and less touristy.

Etiquette in Paris is important and shows respect for the local culture. One of the first things I noticed is the formality of greetings. Saying “Bonjour” or “Bonsoir” (Good evening) before any interaction sets a positive tone. When you leave a shop or restaurant, it’s customary to say “Merci, au revoir” to acknowledge the service.

Dining etiquette is also significant. When dining out, it’s polite to keep your voice down and not rush through your meal. In Paris, meals are meant to be enjoyed leisurely. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip is customary.

Dress code in Paris is generally more formal than in many other cities. Parisians take pride in their appearance, and dressing neatly can help you blend in. While casual wear is acceptable in most places, upscale restaurants and theaters may require more formal attire.

I have written a packing list for Paris which can be found here and I have also written a guide on how not to look like a tourist in Paris.

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Be Mindful of Pickpockets

While Paris is generally safe, it’s important to be vigilant about pickpockets, especially in crowded areas. I always use a crossbody bag with a zipper and keep it in front of me. My husband has one of those theft proof backpacks. Be extra cautious in tourist hotspots like the metro, Montmartre, and near major attractions. It’s a good idea to carry only what you need and leave valuables in your hotel safe. Being aware of your surroundings can help you avoid unfortunate situations.

Pickpockets often operate in crowded areas and tourist spots, where distractions are common. The metro, especially during peak hours, is a prime location for pickpocketing. When I use public transportation, I keep my bag close and avoid placing valuables in easily accessible pockets.

Another tip is to split your cash and cards into different pockets or bags. This way, if one gets lost or stolen, you still have access to funds.

It’s also helpful to know the emergency numbers in Paris: dial 112 for emergencies and 17 for the police.

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Explore Beyond the Tourist Spots

While the Eiffel Tower and Louvre are incredible, some of my best memories come from exploring lesser-known neighborhoods. Le Marais is a historic area with trendy boutiques and cafes. Canal Saint-Martin is perfect for a leisurely walk or picnic by the water. Belleville offers a more bohemian vibe with street art and vibrant nightlife. Don’t be afraid to venture off the beaten path; you’ll discover the true essence of Paris. For day trips, consider visiting Versailles or the picturesque village of Giverny, home to Monet’s gardens. If you are interested in venturing outside of Paris, have a look at my post about the most beautiful villages near Paris.

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Enjoy the Culinary Delights

Paris is a haven for food lovers. Indulge in classic French cuisine at bistros and brasseries. Don’t miss iconic dishes like croissants, escargot, and steak frites. For dessert, try macarons from Ladurée or Pierre Hermé.

One of my favorite culinary experiences was at a small bistro in the Latin Quarter, where I had the best duck confit. For a unique dining experience, explore our guide to the 10 most unique and unusual restaurants in Paris.

The food scene in Paris is diverse, offering everything from street food to Michelin-starred dining. For breakfast, I love visiting local bakeries to enjoy fresh pastries. Croissants, pain au chocolat, and baguettes are staples that you must try.

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