First time in London? Essential tips by a local!
So, you’re planning your first trip to London—excellent choice! Whether you’re going to see the iconic London Eye, catch a glimpse of the royal Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace, or simply lose yourself in the labyrinth of museums in London, you’re in for a treat. London is massive, diverse, and—speaking from personal experience—can be a bit overwhelming for first-time visitors. But don’t worry, I’ve got you covered.
I lived in London for two years, and my husband spent four years there, so between the two of us, we’ve become pros at navigating the London Underground, finding the best hidden gems, and, of course, figuring out how to avoid spending your entire travel budget in one day. This guide to London will help you make the most of your time in the city—from the best times to visit, to the must-see attractions, to how to get around London without feeling like you’re in a maze. Let’s get into it!
Here are 5 things you won’t want to forget when travelling to London
- UK Travel Adapter
- A small umbrella
- Theft proof backpack
- London Guidebook
- Your kindle loaded up with some good books
When Is the Best Time to Visit London?
Picking the best time to visit London can really shape your experience. Whether you’re after mild weather, fewer crowds, or those sweet, long days, London has something for every season. Just pack an umbrella regardless—it’s London, after all. Let’s break it down by season:
Spring (March-May)
Springtime in London is magic. The parks are blooming, the weather is mild (mostly), and the crowds haven’t hit their summer peak yet. This is the perfect time to take a leisurely stroll through Hyde Park or visit Kew Gardens, where the flowers will be showing off.
- Explore London’s parks: Whether it’s Regent’s Park or St. James’s Park, the spring bloom is hard to beat.
- Enjoy outdoor activities: Boat trips down the Thames, walks along the South Bank, or a bike ride through Richmond Park are all solid options.
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Summer (June-August)
Summer in London can be chaotic but oh-so-fun. The city of London comes alive with festivals, street performers, and events every weekend. With longer days (I’m talking sunset at nearly 10 p.m.), you’ll have plenty of time to explore every nook and cranny.
- Long daylight hours: Perfect for cramming in all the attractions you want to see—Tower of London, Big Ben, and more.
- Lively atmosphere: Think outdoor cinema screenings, rooftop bars, and endless festivals. There’s no shortage of things to do in London during the summer.
- Crowds & prices: Summer is also when every other tourist decides to descend upon London, so book tickets online in advance, and expect hotel prices to skyrocket.
Autumn (September-November)
For first-time visitors, autumn is a hidden gem. The trees are turning gold, the temperatures are still comfortable, and the summer crowds have gone back to wherever they came from.
- Cheaper flights and accommodation: You can usually find some good deals if you’re looking to save some money.
- Mild weather: Perfect for those who want to wander around central London without sweating or freezing.
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Winter (December-February)
Now, I won’t lie, London in winter can be cold and gloomy, but if you love Christmas markets, twinkling lights, and festive cheer, it’s a fabulous time to visit.
- Christmas magic: London knows how to do the holidays. Covent Garden is decked out, the Natural History Museum transforms into a winter wonderland, and there are ice rinks dotted around the city.
- Shorter days: You might want to start your day earlier to get the most out of your time.
- Cold & rainy: Bring layers and something waterproof. No one enjoys being drenched while looking at the view of London from the Shard.
Essential Things to Know Before You Go
Alright, you’ve picked your time to visit London. Now, let’s get into the nitty-gritty. Before you even think about packing your bags, here are some important things to know before you head to the city of London.
Visa and Travel Authorization
Depending on where you’re from, you may need a visa or travel authorization to enter the UK. Always double-check the entry requirements before you book that flight. The last thing you want is to arrive in London City Airport or Heathrow and realize you’re not getting through customs.
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Currency Exchange
The UK operates on the Pound Sterling (£), not the Euro. Be sure to notify your bank before you travel so they don’t block your card. Most places in London accept credit cards (thank goodness), and contactless payments are everywhere.
Transportation in London
Now, let’s talk about getting around London. It’s a big city, but it’s surprisingly easy to navigate once you know your way around.
- The London Underground (The Tube): It’s the fastest way to get around, and the map is color-coded for simplicity. Just avoid rush hour if you value personal space. Grab yourself an Oyster Card or use a contactless credit card—it’s cheaper than buying individual tickets.
- Buses: Want to see the sights without paying for a tour? Hop on a London bus. The #11 route, for example, takes you past St. Paul’s Cathedral, Trafalgar Square, and more.
- Walking: London is highly walkable, especially around central London. I recommend a sturdy pair of shoes because you’ll be doing a lot of walking.
- Cycling: If you’re feeling adventurous, rent a bike and take it for a spin in one of London’s parks. It’s a great way to explore areas like Hyde Park or Regent’s Park.
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Where to Stay in London
Choosing where to stay in London can be a bit daunting. The city is divided into zones, and for first-timers, I’d recommend staying in Zone 1 (central London). This puts you close to most attractions, and you won’t have to spend half your vacation time stuck in traffic or on the Tube.
- Hotels and Airbnbs: There’s a wide range of accommodations, from fancy hotels in Mayfair to quirky Airbnbs in Shoreditch. Just make sure you’re near a Tube station to make your travels easier.
- Neighborhoods to consider: For a first-time visit, I recommend Covent Garden, Soho, or Southbank. These areas are lively, packed with things to do, and offer great transport links.
Must-See Attractions in London
There’s so much to see in London, it’s hard to know where to start. Let’s run through a list of things you absolutely shouldn’t miss on your first trip.
Iconic Landmarks
London’s full of iconic landmarks, and it’d be a shame to leave without snapping a photo at at least a few.
- Tower of London: History buffs, this one’s for you. Not only can you see the Crown Jewels, but the castle itself is a fortress full of intrigue.
- Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament: You can’t visit London without seeing these iconic structures. Try to visit at night when Big Ben is lit up—it’s stunning!
- Buckingham Palace: If you’re in the mood to feel royal, head over to Buckingham Palace and catch the Changing of the Guard. It’s peak tourist, but worth it.
- St. Paul’s Cathedral: Take a deep breath and climb the 528 steps to the top of the dome for one of the best views of London.
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Museums and Galleries
Good news: many of the museums in London are free! So if you’re looking for free things to do in London, you’re in luck.
- British Museum: Home to the Rosetta Stone and a mind-boggling collection of artifacts from around the world.
- National Gallery: If you’re into art, don’t miss this. It’s right in Trafalgar Square, and entry is free!
Other Attractions
If you’re looking for some must-see attractions beyond the usual landmarks, London’s got you covered with plenty of unique experiences. Here are a few more things that should be on your London itinerary:
- The London Eye: Yes, it’s touristy, but the views are unbeatable. On a clear day, you can see for miles across the city, and at night, the whole city sparkles. Pro tip: Buy your tickets online in advance to avoid the long queues.
- Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre: For a taste of Elizabethan drama, catch a performance at the Globe. Even if you’re not a theatre buff, the reconstructed setting is impressive. You can also take a guided tour if standing through a Shakespeare play isn’t your thing.
- Borough Market: If you’re a foodie (or just hungry), Borough Market is a must. It’s one of the oldest markets in London, and you’ll find everything from gourmet cheese to street food from every corner of the globe. Make sure you stop by for a snack and a wander.
- Hyde Park: For a break from the hustle and bustle of London city, Hyde Park is perfect for a peaceful afternoon. Grab a coffee, take a rowboat out on the Serpentine, or simply relax with a picnic. The park is massive, so there’s plenty to explore.
- Covent Garden: Between the street performers, boutique shops, and vibrant market, Covent Garden is always buzzing with life. It’s the perfect spot to grab a coffee and people-watch for a while.
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What to Eat and Drink
You’re probably wondering what traditional British cuisine is all about. Well, it’s not just fish and chips (though, trust me, you’ll want to try that too). London’s food scene is as diverse as the city itself, so there’s something for everyone.
Traditional British Cuisine
If it’s your first time visiting London, here are a few classics you’ve got to try:
- Full English Breakfast: If you’re going to do breakfast, do it right. A traditional English breakfast is a heart-stopper (literally), but it’s worth every bite—eggs, bacon, sausages, baked beans, black pudding, and toast.
- Fish and Chips: It’s not a proper trip to the UK without indulging in crispy fish and chips. You’ll find it everywhere, but for the best experience, take it to go and enjoy it while sitting in a park or by the Thames.
- Sunday Roast: If you’re in London on a Sunday, make time for a traditional roast. We’re talking about roasted meat (usually beef), Yorkshire pudding, gravy, and all the trimmings.
- Afternoon Tea: This is the epitome of British tradition. Whether you go for the fancy experience at a hotel like The Ritz or a more casual tearoom, you’ll be treated to tea, finger sandwiches, scones, and little pastries. It’s indulgent but delightful.
Or you can take a cooking class in London!
International Cuisine
London is one of the most multicultural cities in the world, so you’ll find just about any cuisine you could want. Whether you’re craving Indian, Chinese, Middle Eastern, or Italian, London has it all. Head to Brick Lane for some of the best curry or Soho for amazing dim sum and ramen.
Pubs
No London experience is complete without a visit to a traditional British pub. Pubs are the heart of British culture, and there’s nothing like enjoying a pint of ale (or a glass of wine if you’re not a beer person) in a cozy, wood-paneled pub. Keep in mind that pubs often don’t do table service, so head to the bar to order your drinks.
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Money-Saving Tips for London
London has a bit of a reputation for being expensive, but with a few tricks up your sleeve, you can enjoy the city without breaking the bank. Here’s how to stretch your pounds:
Free Things to Do
London offers plenty of activities that won’t cost you a penny—perfect for first-timers who want to save some cash. Here are a few suggestions:
- Free museums: As mentioned before, most of London’s major museums (like the British Museum, National Gallery, and Tate Modern) are free. You can easily spend days exploring these places without spending a dime.
- Explore the parks: London’s parks are some of the best in the world, and they’re free to enter. Stroll through Hyde Park, have a picnic in Green Park, or wander through Hampstead Heath.
- Walk around the city: One of the best ways to experience London is simply by walking around. The city is full of hidden alleys, historic pubs, quirky shops, and unexpected views. You never know what you might stumble across!
Transportation Discounts
Using an Oyster Card or contactless payment is the most affordable way to get around London. If you’re staying for a week or more, you can even get a weekly travel pass, which will save you a fair bit if you’re taking multiple journeys a day.
Attraction Passes
If you’re planning to hit several of London’s paid attractions (like the London Eye, Tower of London, and Westminster Abbey), consider getting a London Pass. It covers a range of attractions and can save you money if you’re packing in multiple activities.
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Dining on a Budget
London has no shortage of high-end restaurants, but if you want to save some money, look for lunch specials or pre-theatre menus. Many restaurants offer deals during off-peak hours. Alternatively, grab a supermarket meal deal—you’ll get a sandwich, drink, and snack for a reasonable price, and it’s perfect for a quick bite on the go.
Getting Around London
Navigating a city the size of London might seem intimidating, but once you get the hang of it, it’s surprisingly easy. Here’s a breakdown of your options:
The London Underground (Tube)
London’s Tube system is your best friend when it comes to getting around London. The lines are color-coded, and the stations are clearly marked, making it easy for first-timers to figure out. Just remember that fares are based on zones, so try to stay within Zone 1 for most of your trips. And, seriously, avoid traveling during rush hour unless you want to be squished up against the window.
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Buses
London’s iconic red double-decker buses are not only an efficient mode of transport but also a great way to sightsee. Hop on the #11 bus route, which passes by many major attractions like St. Paul’s Cathedral, Trafalgar Square, and Westminster Abbey. Plus, it’s much cheaper than a sightseeing bus tour.
Walking and Cycling
London is much more walkable than you might think, especially around central London. A comfortable pair of shoes will be your best friend here, as you’ll likely end up walking between attractions more than you planned. If you’re into cycling, you can rent a bike and explore parks or even cycle along the Thames. Santander Cycles (known as “Boris Bikes”) are available for rental throughout the city.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are everywhere in London, but they can get pricey, especially in traffic. Ride-sharing services like Uber are also available and often cheaper, but don’t be surprised if you hit gridlock during rush hour. If you’re in a hurry, stick to the Tube.
Safety and Etiquette in London
London is a big, busy city, but it’s generally safe for tourists. Still, there are a few things to keep in mind, especially if it’s your first time in London.
Safety Tips
- Watch your belongings: Like any big city, pickpocketing can be an issue in crowded areas. Keep an eye on your bags and pockets, especially on public transport and around tourist hotspots. I would really recommend getting a theftproof backpack if you are planning on doing all the tourist stuff.
- Stay in well-lit areas: At night, stick to well-lit streets and busy areas. Central London is generally safe, but always trust your instincts.
- Have your phone charged: Make sure your phone is charged, especially if you’re relying on it for directions or emergency calls. I always take a powerbank with me when I travel.
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Etiquette
Londoners are generally polite, but there are a few unspoken rules you should follow:
- Stand on the right: On escalators, always stand on the right so people in a hurry can pass on the left. Trust me, Londoners take this very seriously!
- Mind the queue: Brits love their queues, so always wait your turn and avoid cutting in line. You’ll be met with glares if you do.
- Quiet on public transport: Keep your voice down on the Tube and buses. It’s generally a quiet zone, especially during rush hour.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I know for my first time in London?
First off, London is huge! Make sure you plan your itinerary based on the areas you really want to visit. It’s a good idea to check out some travel tips and popular places to visit, like the London Eye or Buckingham Palace. Don’t forget to check the weather and pack accordingly!
What’s the best way to get to London from the airports?
A: There are several airports in London, but the most common ones are Heathrow, Gatwick, and Stansted. You can get to central London by using the London Tube, trains, or even buses. The Heathrow Express is a quick option from Heathrow, while Gatwick Express is great for Gatwick. Just pick what works best for your first trip to London!
How do I get around the city of London as a first time visitor?
The London Tube is probably your best bet for getting around. It’s efficient and connects you to most parts of the city. You can also use the London Overground for some areas. If you’re feeling adventurous, try walking or cycling to soak in the sights!
What are some of the best things to eat in London for first timers?
You’ve got to try classic British dishes like fish and chips, a full English breakfast, and maybe even a Sunday roast. Don’t forget to explore the diverse food scene, with options from around the world. Borough Market is a great place to start your food adventure!
Is it worth a visit to the London Bridge on my first visit?
Absolutely! London Bridge is not only iconic but also has some great views and photo ops. Plus, you can check out nearby attractions like the Shard and Borough Market. It’s a perfect spot to spend your time!
Should I book ahead of time for attractions in London?
Yes, definitely! For popular attractions, booking ahead of time can save you a lot of hassle and time in line. It’s especially important during peak seasons. Just check the official sites for tickets!
What are the best places to stay in London for first timers?
It really depends on your budget! For a central location, areas like Covent Garden, Soho, or South Kensington are great. If you want something a bit quieter but still close, try Notting Hill or Greenwich. Just make sure you’re near a Tube station for easy access!
Can I use cash in London or is it all about card payments?
A: While card payments are widely accepted in most places, it’s good to have some cash in London for smaller shops or markets. Just keep in mind that some places might not accept cash, so a mix of both is ideal!
What’s the best time of the year to visit London for the first time?
It really depends on what you like! Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are lovely with mild weather. However, winter in London has its own charm with Christmas markets and lights. Just be prepared for some rain no matter when you visit!
What’s a good day trip from London for first time visitors?
A: A day trip to places like Windsor Castle or Bath is highly recommended! Both are easily accessible by train and offer a glimpse into British history and beautiful architecture. Just make sure to plan your time well to make the most of your visit!
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